Scientific Management Free Essays

Advancement of the executives thought Introduction: Modern directors utilize a large number of the practices, head, and strategies created from before ideas and experience. In 1975, Raymond E. Miles composed Theories of Management: Implications for hierarchical conduct and improvement. We will compose a custom article test on Logical Management or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now In it, he assessed the board incorporates traditional, human relations, and HR the executives. __The advancement of the executives thought has been assessed in nature under the accompanying four sections: 1. Pre-Scientific Management Era (before 1880) 2. Old style the board Era (1880-1930) 3. Neo-old style Management Era (1930-1950) . Current Management era(1950-on word) Classical Management: incorporates 1. Logical Management School 2. Organization Management school 3. Organization Management. Neo-old style Management: incorporates 1. Human connection school 2. Conduct Management School Modern Management: incorporates 1. Social framework school 2. Choice hypothesis school 3. Quantitative Management school 4. Framework Management school 5. Possibility Management school. Administration Management: Max Weber known as father of current Sociology examined administration as the most coherent structure for huge association. Highlights of Bureaucracy Rational power: This depends on law, techniques, rules, etc. Positional power: Positional authority of better over a subordinate stems from legitimate power. Alluring position: Charismatic power comes from the individual characteristics of a person. Head of Bureaucracy 1. Plainly characterized and concentrated capacities. 2. Utilization of legitimate power; 3. Various leveled structure; 4. Composed standards and methodology; 5. Actually prepared civil servants; 6. Arrangement to situate dependent on specialized ability; 7. Advancements dependent on capability; 8. Unmistakably characterized vocation ways. Logical Management Frederick Taylor, known as the dad of Scientific Management, Published Principals of Scientific Management , in which he proposed work techniques intended to build specialist profitability. Logical Management centers around laborer and machine connections. Authoritative profitability can be expanded by expanding the productivity of creation forms. The proficiency point of view is worried about making work that streamlines on schedule, human vitality, and other profitable assets. Occupation are structured with the goal that every specialist has a predetermined, very much controlled errand that can be proceeded as educated. Head of logical administration 1. Substitution of old general guideline strategy. 2. Logical choosing and preparing. 3. Work the executives co-activity. 4. Augments yield. 5. Equivalent division of duty. Point of view of logical Management: There are four logical administration frameworks: 1. Build up a science for every component of the activity to supplant old general guideline technique. 2. Logically select representatives and afterward train them to carry out the responsibility as portrayed in sync 1. . Oversee workers to ensure they follow the endorsed technique for playing out their activity. 4. Keep on arranging the work yet use specialist to really complete the work. Regulatory Management Administrative Management stresses the chief and the elements of the executives. Henri fayol known as the dad of current Management. He composed G eneral and Industrial Management. His five capacity of chiefs were plan, sort out, order, co-ordinate, and control. Head of managerial administration 1. Division of work 2. Authority duty, 3. Control, . Solidarity of order, 5. Solidarity of bearing, 6. Subjection of individual interests to general intrigue, 7. Compensation of faculty, 8. Centralization, 9. Scalar chain, 10. Request, 11. Value, 12. Soundness of residency, 13. Activity and 14. Esprit de crops (association of solidarity). Mary parker Follett’s ideas remembered for the organization the board that is * The widespread objective, * The all inclusive head, * Law of the circumstance: Emphasizes that there is nobody most ideal approach to do anything, yet that everything relies upon the circumstance. Neo-old style Management: incorporates Human connection school * Behavioral Management School Human connection school: Behavioral or human relations the board rose during the 1920s and managed the human parts of associatio ns. It has been alluded to as the neo-old style school since it was at first a response to the deficiency of the old style ways to deal with the board. The human relations development started with the Hawthorne contemplates. The Hawthorne examines are noteworthy in light of the fact that they exhibited the significant impact of human factors on specialist profitability. There are four significant stages to the Hawthorne examines: . The brightening experimen : Tried to decide if better lighting would prompt expanded profitability. 2. The genuine get together gathering tests 3. The meeting project and 4. The bank wiring bunch considers. Chester Barnard Record his experiences about Management in his book capacity of Executive. It plot the authenticity of the bosses order and the stretch out of the subordinates acknowledgment. Barnard trained that the three top elements of the official were to †1. set up and keep up a compelling correspondence framework, 2. Recruit and hold viable staff . Rouse those faculty. His Acceptance Theory of power express that supervisors just have as much authority as representatives. The acknowledgment of power relies upon four conditions. 1. Workers must comprehend what the chief needs them to do. 2. Workers must have the option to follow the mandate. 3. Representatives must imagine that the mandate is with regards to authoritative targets. 4. Workers must feel that the mandates are not in opposition to their own objective. Social Management schoo : The conduct approach didn't generally build profitability. Along these lines, inspires and administration strategies turned into a subject of extraordinary intrigue. The HR school comprehends that representatives are exceptionally inventive and skillful, and that quite a bit of their ability is to a great extent undiscovered by their bosses. Worker need significant work; they need to contribute; they need to partake in dynamic and administration capacities. Which means of standards: Principle is the tried rules for a specific game-plan . In another manner a rule can be characterized as a principal articulation of truth giving a manual for thought and activity. We can likewise say that it is an explanation which mirrors the essential truth about some marvel. An essential articulation mentions to us what results are normal when the rule is applied. Nature of the executives guideline: 1. Adaptability 2. All inclusive application 3. Chief are relative not total 4. In light of circumstance 5. General explanation. Current Management idea Modern Management idea chiefly isolated into two classes:†1. Choice hypothesis schoo : Herbert Simon, Glurk and lyndall urwick the significant supporters of this way of thinking. The primary highlights of this hypothesis are as follow:†. Choice is key to the investigation of association. 2. The association adequacy relies upon the nature of choice. 3. All elements influencing dynamic are the topic of the investigation of Management. 4. The individual from the association is chiefs and issue solvers. Possibility Management school/Situational approach: The most recent way to deal with the board which int erface the different ways to deal with the board is known as the possibility approach or open and versatile frameworks approach. Crafted by Joan Woodward during the 1950s denoted the start of this methodology in the board. Possibility school expresses that administration is situational the investigation of the executives lies in distinguishing the significant factors in the circumstance. It perceives that all the subsystem of the earth are interconnected and interrelated. By examining their interrelationship, the administration can discover answer for explicit circumstance. Rising Management position : New administration perspectives are developing. Quality administration accentuates accomplishing consumer loyalty by giving great products administrations. Reengineering the association overhauls the procedures that are significant to consumer loyalty. Step by step instructions to refer to Scientific Management, Essay models Logical Management Free Essays The executives has been concentrated by a great deal of scholars who at that point gaining from their own encounters came out with various speculations and styles of the board, disclosing how to oversee. The traditional school has demonstrated to be one of the most persuasive of the considerable number of schools. (Creeks 2009). We will compose a custom exposition test on Logical Management or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Because of the achievement of the bureaucratic and logical administration style of dealing with, this exposition will investigate the bureaucratic style of the executives and afterward the logical style of the board and show that in spite of the fact that these hypotheses were created during the turn of the twentieth century, they are as yet present in associations today are still pertinent right up 'til today and age. Fredrick W Taylor, who came out with the logical administration hypothesis, accepted that all association independent of their creation, size or area need the executives and chiefs (Brunnson, 2008). He concentrates on the lower levels of the progression, which are the people in the work power. Pearson (1947) clarifies how Taylor characterized the specialty of the board as knowing precisely what you need your men to do and accomplishing that in the least expensive, most ideal way that is available. Thinking about my activity as a call community agent, for a half year, two years prior back home in India, and taking a gander at Taylor’s standards on the best way to accomplish greatest proficiency, I can with the assistance of my encounters clarify the nearness of his standards still in associations today. Taylor (1911) in his logical administration hypothesis clarifies his 4 essential standards, on how

Review Essay Water for Gotham a History, by Gerard Koeppel

Audit Water for Gotham a History, by Gerard Koeppel - Essay Example An apparently dull theme has been effectively changed over into a charming read, which is a respectable, wondrous accomplishment. This proposition, which the writer advances, is all around bolstered all through the whole book. The writer opens the book with a bloody depiction of the Asiatic cholera which struck New York in 1800, leaving scores dead as time passes. The writer considers each and every detail of the scourge - incorporating how it began in India, how it spread toward the west through exchange courses, and how powerless specialists and specialists felt. The initial section of the book, which is Give us Cold Water manages the scourge itself. The section begins with the portrayal of how a sound family - the Fitzgeralds - who had emigrated from Canada to New York, capitulated to cholera and vanished among the nondescript, endless millions who had kicked the bucket, wheezing for water, along these lines. The writer describes numerous episodes in the book, some of which are his very own tales. Aside from those, the creator additionally draws upon essential sources, for example, the Cholera Bulletin, The Description of the Canals and railways of the United States, and The Edinburgh Encyclopedia, among others. The creator's broad research is reflected in his immense list of sources, his consistent progression of considerations, and his bit by bit record of how New Yorkers were enduring around then. Subsequent to filling the peruser's brain with an impossible New York, the creator uncovers the imperativeness of the circumstance. Manhattan was encircled by Salty water on all sides, and there was not a drop of new water accessible to the occupants. Such a troublesome circumstance exasperated the circumstance considerably more, as New Yorkers couldn't get to new, clean water - which is as fundamental for endurance as a whiff of natural air. It was in 1832, the creator says, that cholera was first idea of as a potential waterborne ailment. Specialists who were staying at work longer than required to get a handle on the circumstance currently centered around the issue of new water and focused on the significance of cleanliness. It was at exactly that point that New Yorkers understood the fundamental significance of the nearness of new water, and formulated upon approaches to get to the equivalent. It might merit referencing here that the creator has, aside from inquiring about an exceptionally troublesome point, has done everything to make it energizing. The book has all the requirements of a novel - a plotting corporate restraining infrastructure, an enduring open, and the triumph of people in general at long last - which makes the book a rousing read too. The creator uncovers, at the appropriate time, how the Manhattan Company, found in 1799 by Aaron Burr and other noticeable New Yorkers, controlled the waterworks business for a mind-boggling forty years - and describes how the open's enduring got irritated because of its vulnerability. The Manhattan Company, which owed its social obligation, needed to think of answers for the sorry circumstance. After numerous hiccups and issues - which are all around recorded by the creator - the Company thought of a

46 Excruciating Days And Nights Of Not Buying Books

46 Excruciating Days And Nights Of Not Buying Books Every year, I brainstorm something to sacrifice for 46 days and nights. Some years, I find something I can do. Some years, I consider both. This year for Lent, I found myself in Mississippi, a new place, with six weeks of luggage. Along with yoga pants, crystals, and my grandmother’s ring, I had lugged 16 books. On Ash Wednesday, I pinpoint my sacrifice. I remember two holiday pictures from photo albums. In one, I hold roller skates and display a courtesy crooked smile. In the other, I hold a book about cats. The moons of my eyes say everything: part laugh, part soul-smile, part squeal. I don’t even love cats like that, or remember receiving or reading that particular paperback, but my love of literature has deepened, become an even larger part of me. New books seem perfect, pain-inducing. On Day 2 of not buying books, my love and I walk to the library. I want a library card but forget to bring a piece of mail with a local address. Seeing my disappointment, the librarian suggests the book swap stations. I leave with The Kitchen God’s Wife by Amy Tan and a thesaurus, which I’m ecstatic over. Our cottage’s WiFi is as slow as our promenade, and my dictionary was lonely. During a soul-to-soul talk with my cousin, she recommends a transformative book. Mid-conversation, I download a preview. I finish it and wish I could charge it. It’s only Day 3. During Lent, I will repeat this action of sampling and yearning nine times. By Day 10, I apply for my library card and leave with There There by Tommy Orange, disbelieving my luck. I finish it in ten days. In the evenings leading up to Day 26, I obsess over a coupon. On its expiration date, I ask my husband if I can receive books for Easter. His answer: of course. I add two titles to my cart, and save him 10% and shipping (for being a member) plus an additional 15%. I wonder how I will bear what looms like a lifetime to read Namwali Serpell’s The Old Drift. On the morning of Day 27, I call the library, asking for three books. I zone out as they offer an apology. I thank them for checking then draft an email to a publicity firm, begging for galleys. Knowing this isn’t my best moment, I save it to my drafts to revise the desperation out of it. That night, I receive a $50 rebate for buying $141 of something. Since I never counted on this impossible thing, it feels like free money. Because I can’t use it at ATMs or gas pumps, I try to buy eyeliner and BB cream, but the site keeps kicking me off, insisting I refresh my cart. Frustrated, I ask my husband if it’s cheating to spend the unexpected moneyâ€"that feels so unlike moneyâ€"on books. “Does it expire?” he asks. I nod, and he says it’s OK. I buy him an album and myself Good Talk  by Mira Jacob, which I read all 368 pages of in one sitting. I buy Samantha Irby’s Meaty, and suspect karma as the internet kicks my computer off 8,293 times while downloading the ebook. In Catholic fashion, I feel guilty. When Easter arrives, we spend our first weekend in our new home. Among boxes and with travel approaching, I only dream of buying books. I take my money to Los Angeles and Pittsburgh. Thankfully, I’ve discovered alternative ways to read new titles, and this knowledge gives longer than my Lenten promise takes. In L.A., a friend in editing selects ARCs for me. In the Burgh, another friend, who teaches, gifts me extra copies, and I share my duplicate books with her. With what I saved and maybe more, I restock my library.

Sa Vidya Ya Vimuktaye - 1584 Words

ll saa iva_aa yaa ivamauyao ll That is knowledge which Liberates! Dear friends, do you know the meaning of this famous â€Å"Sanskrit† quotation? I’ll explain it to you. Generally we call vidya to everything which gives some knowledge. There are many types of vidya which we can learn in this world. Among these, one is à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤ §Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ® à ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾. And according to the scriptures â€Å"à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤ §Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ® à ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾Ã¢â‚¬  alone liberates the human being. One can get Mukti from this world, Because of knowing experiencing the à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤ §Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ® à ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾. The meaning of getting â€Å"Mukti† is not dying, but getting true knowledge of Atman Paramatman. It is like waking up from a dream. Because after getting Mukti a human being knows that everything we experience in this world is like a dream †¦show more content†¦See the persons who love God, they look younger than others. His mind also is truly pure. That means he /she skips the time in his/her life by contacting God the Parmaatman with love. This is a magic mantra to be young. But my dear friends for that we must have a pure heart. then only it CAN happen. You can also see the Yogins Bhaktas, how young they look. We can never make-out the age of Yogins true Bhaktas i.e. Saints. || SA VIDYA YA VIMUKTAYE || That is knowledge which Liberates! Dear friends do you know tha meaning of this famous â€Å"Sanskrit† question? I’ll explain it to you. Generally we call vidya to everything which gives some knowledge about anything. There are 64 types of Arts which we can learn in this world, according to the scriptures. Among these 64 kata, one is Adhyatma Vidya. And it is written in the Hindu sciptures that â€Å"Adhyatma Vidya† only is a Vidya because it liberates the human being. Because of it’s knowledge one can get Mukti from this world. The meaning of getting â€Å"Mukti† is not dying, but getting true knowledge of Atman Paramatman. It is like waking up from a dream. Because after getting Mukti a human being knows that everything we experience in this world is like a dream it is not my true self. I am different from what I’am now in this world. The person who is mukt, is called the â€Å"Enlightened One† (Atamashakshatkari). That means He knows this world as a play or a dream. He fully knows that this sharir

Karl Benz and the First Practical Automobile

In 1885, a German mechanical engineer named Karl Benz designed and built the worlds first practical automobile powered by an internal-combustion engine. A year later, Benz received the first patent (DRP No. 37435)  for a gas-fueled car  on January 29, 1886. It was a three-wheeler called the Motorwagen or Benz Patent Motorcar. Benz built his first four-wheeled car in 1891. He started Benz Company and by 1900 became the worlds largest manufacturer of automobiles. He also became the first legally licensed driver in the world, when the Grand Duke of Baden granted him the distinction. Whats especially remarkable was that he was able to achieve these milestones despite coming from a relatively modest background.   Early Life and Education Benz was born in 1844 in Baden Muehlburg, Germany (now part of Karlsruhe). He was the son of a locomotive engine driver who passed away when Benz was only two years old. Despite their limited means,  his mother ensured he got a good education. Benz attended the Karlsruhe grammar school and later Karlsruhe Polytechnic University. He studied mechanical engineering at the University of Karlsruhe and graduated in 1864 when he was only 19 years old. In 1871, He founded his first company with partner August Ritter and called it the Iron Foundry and Machine Shop, a supplier of building materials.  He married Bertha Ringer in 1872 and his wife would go on to play an active role in his business, such as when he bought out his partner, who had become unreliable. Developing the Motorwagen Benz began his work on a two-stroke engine  in hopes of establishing a new source of income. He had to invent many parts of the system as he went along, including the throttle, ignition, spark plugs, carburetor, clutch, radiator, and gear shift.  He received his first patent in 1879.   In 1883, he founded Benz Company to produce industrial engines in Mannheim, Germany. He then began designing a motor carriage with a four-stroke engine based on Nicolaus Ottos patent. Benz designed his engine and the body for the three-wheel vehicle with electric ignition, differential gears, and water-cooling. In 1885, the car was first driven in Mannheim. It achieved the speed of eight miles per hour during a test drive. After receiving a patent for his gas-fueled automobile (DRP 37435), he began selling his automobile to the public in July of 1886. Parisian bicycle-maker Emile Roger added them to his line of vehicles and sold them as the first commercially-available automobile. His wife helped promote the Motorwagen by taking it on a historic 66-mile trip from Mannheim to Pforzheim to show its practicality for families. At the time, she had to purchase gasoline at pharmacies, and manually repair several malfunctions herself. For this, an annual antique auto rally called the Bertha Benz Memorial Route is now held annually in her honor. Her experience led to Benz adding gears for climbing hills and brake pads. Later Years and Retirement In 1893, there were 1,200  Benz Velos produced, making it the worlds first inexpensive, mass-produced car. It participated in the worlds first automobile race in 1894, finishing in 14th place. Benz also designed the first truck in 1895 and the first motor bus. He patented the boxer flat engine design in 1896. In 1903, Benz retired from Benz Company.  He served as a member of the supervisory board of Daimler-Benz AG from 1926 until his death. Together, Bertha and Karl had five children. Karl Benz passed away in 1929.

First Cause Of Action - Flsa - 937 Words

FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION - FLSA 73. The Plaintiffs repeat, reallege, and restate each and every paragraph above as if said paragraphs were more fully set forth herein at length. 74. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, Defendants engaged in a widespread pattern and practice of violating the FLSA, as detailed in this Complaint. 75. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, Plaintiff HUDSON was employed by Defendants within the meaning of the FLSA, 29 U.S.C.  § 203(e). 76. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, Plaintiff HUDSON was engaged in commerce and the corporate Defendants were enterprises engaged in commerce within the meaning of 29 U.S.C.  §Ã‚ § 206(a) and 207(a). 77. That at all times hereinafter mentioned, Defendants violated the Plaintiff HUDSON’s rights by failing to pay Plaintiff HUDSON the minimum wage for each hour worked in each discrete work week, in violation of the FLSA, 29 U.S.C.  § 206(a)(1). 78. Defendants failure to pay Plaintiff HUDSON the minimum wage was willful within the meaning of the FLSA, 29 U.S.C.  § 255. 79. Defendants are liable to Plaintiff HUDSON for the unpaid minimum wages, plus an additional equal amount as liquidated damages, reasonable attorney s fees and costs, and any other appropriate relief pursuant to 29 U.S.C.  § 216 (b). SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION - FLSA OVERTIME 80. The Plaintiffs repeat, reallege, and restate each and every paragraph above as if said paragraphs were more fully set forth herein at length. 81. Defendants violated theShow MoreRelatedPatel V. Quality Inn South1328 Words   |  6 PagesCase In the case of Patel v. Quality Inn South, it was first proclaimed by a district court that undocumented aliens were not protected under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) (â€Å"PATEL v. QUALITY, † n.d.). The Eleventh Circuit Court contacted the U.S. Department of Labor in order to determine whether or not undocumented aliens could protest and file for violations under the Wage and Hour Division (WHD) of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The U.S. Department of Labor responded and took â€Å"the positionRead MoreSupply Chain Is Far And Away Your Most Effective Customer Service Tool1356 Words   |  6 Pagesan item, and returns it, or even a portion of the item, the customer is offered a choice of a replacement or a refund. If the item is a Wegmans brand food item, it is then sent to the test kitchen to determine the cause of the problem. If the cause can be determined, corrective action is then taken† (Stevenson, 2015, pp 35). Wegmans’ Meat Department. The meat department is run by employees who have completed training at Wegmans’ â€Å"Meat University.† Each employee is trained and educated in specificRead MoreRisk Management and Prevention: Case Analysis of HSBC Bank1404 Words   |  6 Pagesfailed to take the opportunities presented to establish a global leadership role in the area of human resources and employee rights, and in 2005, the organization was accused of severe violations of both Federal and State labor laws regarding a class action suit based on call center employees in New York, Virginia, Illinois, Nevada, and other US locations (Workers Sue, 2005). Summary of Case- James Stefaniak and Keith Pannaccion, former telephone call center employees for HSBC in Buffalo, New York,Read MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Raised?1062 Words   |  5 Pages(â€Å"MinimumWage.com†) America’s minimum wage was first introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1938. 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The second shows a correctional aspect whose aims to change the behavior ofRead MoreMandatory Overtime3055 Words   |  13 Pagesovertime is mandatory (also referred to as compulsory or forced). Therefore, with the rise in household work hours and overtime, there is a growing need for limits on involuntary overtime. Labor laws such as the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) need to be amended to protect workers against mandatory overtime and to protect the public from the dangers of an overburdened, stressed workforce. Rather than raising wages to attract new employees, some employers opted to have their current workforceRead MoreZheng V. Liberty Apparel Company Inc10186 Words   |  41 Pagesand National Employment Lawyers Association. This case asks us to decide whether garment manufacturers who hired contractors to stitch and finish pieces of clothing were â€Å"joint employers† within the meaning of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (â€Å"FLSA†), 29 U.S.C.  §Ã¢â‚¬â€š201 et seq., and New York law.   Plaintiffs, garment workers in New York City who were directly employed by the contractors, claim that the manufacturers were their joint employers because they worked predominantly on the manufacturersRead MoreThe Case Of Muriel Peters V. Early Healthcare Giver Inc.927 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons. The first reason is that the circuit court agreed with the Defendant on the basis that federal law preempt state law, even though that is true it is the wrong application of the law in this case. As in this matter, state laws preempt federal agency regulations including administrative agency laws as it was in this case (4). The second is that the circuit court interpreted it has had federal que stion. According to the textbook, a federal question arises when a plaintiff’s cause of action is basedRead MoreUnited States Dollar and Foreign Currency Information1014 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the price ceiling is set on the equilibrium before the catastrophe and not under the equilibrium. 3. Describe at least two negative outcomes of having too little money and credit in the economy. (2-4 sentences. 2.0 points) * It would cause a scarcity of currency, leading to rapid deflation, and also, overproduction of goods means major markets would plummet in value, outbalancing demand, leading to major losses for the producers. 4. Describe at least two negative outcomes of havingRead MoreThe Problems Faced By James Diamond Design Ltd1699 Words   |  7 PagesJames jewels is based on west Yorkshire and it is a family run jewellery design company that has been in business from the past 50 years. They are often the first choice for high quality and creative jewellery design in the standard as well as the bespoke section. James jewellers create a fine range of jewellery, from earrings and necklace to rings and bracelets so that they maintain a high level of quality, customer support and brand awareness. Due to the closure of the east Yorkshire site the

SOP for engineering free essay sample

I am interested to apply for a Masters Degree Program in {name od the programme} starting in 2013. I graduated in 2011, from the University of {name od the University}, USA and hold a Bachelors degree in {name od the programme}. The four year undergraduate program in {name od the programme} formed the basis of my perseverance towards achieving an in-depth knowledge in the field of As a part of my degree course I studied various subjects relating to diverse aspects of {specify} which includes {specify}. During my bachelor studies, I underwent the experience of developing a {specify}. Under the supervision of Prof {name} along with my colleague I have prepared the {specify}. While submitting the assignment, our lecturer observed {specify} and recommended our product for {specify}-. Upon receiving this acknowledgment of my work I would like to carry on my penchant for {specify}, as this {methodology, issue} is gaining increasing importance, in all aspects and is having significant impact on almost all industries and all areas of society. We will write a custom essay sample on SOP for engineering or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is an ample scope to prove ones ability, competence and intelligence in this revolutionary and potentially very beneficial {methodology, issue, theory}. Besides the college academics I was actively involved in the extra-curricular activities. The driving force behind all this was my aim to develop all the facets of my personality. In this process I could not achieve the grades I wanted to, in the first and second year. But soon I garnered the skill of Judicious allocation of time and energy. I do not feel that the marks I scored are the sole indicators of my understanding of the subject. A cogent reason to augment my belief is the final year of my studies, where with strong focus and hard work, I excelled in my graduation with distinction. Considering my excellent record, my college offered me for a Job as a lecturer. Also for the past twenty months I have been working as a {specify}- in -{specify} department of -{specify}. My work has helped me develop a thorough insight into return to the academic world for further growth. It has given me the confidence to pursue a Masters degree and also kindled a desire to do research. This career with open prospects has given me constant incentive to improve myself and to gain more knowledge. Today I perceive that life for me has been a process of conscious evolution. An integral part of this growth has been the value system imbibed in me by my parents, teachers and mentors and an immense liking for science. As I embark upon a new stage of my life, I believe that a postgraduate study will provide a milestone in my career along with invaluable experiences that will allow me to become a successful, innovative professional and assist in accomplishing my goals. Ten years from now, I envisage myself as a full- fledged research professional in an organization, or a faculty member at some leading university. My decision to pursue graduate studies in the United Kingdom is nderscored by my desire to be a part of the graduate program at your institution. The pioneering works going on at the -{specify}-department , which include the development of {specify}, perfectly match with the field of my interest. The interdisciplinary nature of {specify programme, field} has convinced me in taking this decision as it is the ideal choice for an exciting research career. At the same time, I am confident of contributing originally to the ongoing work at your department. By exploit my potential to the fullest. The department web site revealed very strong faculty like Prof. NAME} involved in extensive research in the area of {specify}. This has strengthened my resolve to study at University of {NAME}. I am confident that the erudite faculty will make my learning experience extraordinary. If I get the opportunity to be a part of that intellectually stimulating environment, I am sure my talents will be put to optimal use. I am confident that overall opportunity to study in Europe will broaden my horizons and give me an opportunity to gain world class education and help me become an excellent world citizen. I would therefore, feel obliged to be able to secure admission in your prestigious university with full inancial assistance and pursue my M. S. program. I am sure that I will match all the credentials and will be able to maintain high standards at your university. Most of the people perceive motivation letter a formality during application process. Therefore there are not investing strong efforts to write a personal statement that will ensure their placement for a Job/scholarship. However, this often perceived pure formality called motivation letter can win you a Job interview and future Job placement. Below we provided you a list of key elements that have to be included in our letter of motivation, in order to write a good one: 1 . Do not forget to mention why you have decided for the concrete company to apply for a Job. Be clear, concise and express your unbiased motivation. 2. Try to reflect personal approach as much as possible. For example if you know the name of HR person, address the letter to this person. 3. Do not mention your weak point in the letter, since they will be probably discussed during your Job interview. However dont be to much vainglorious since this will make wrong impression. Be realistic about yourself and try to point out your strong points. 4. Your letter should reflect positive spirit and orientation on future. For example you can use following phrase: l am eager to improve my skills and fully prepared to adapt myself to the new working , instead of l am not experienced in the relevant field. 5. Quote and environment describe concrete facts and situations to articulate your motivation for specific company/placement. 6.

Saudi Arabia economics

Functionalism Functionalist Perspective and Theory

Functionalism Functionalist Perspective and Theory The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable. As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. Notable theorists include Herbert Spencer,  Talcott Parsons, and Robert K. Merton. Emile Durkheim The totality of beliefs and sentiments common to the average members of a society forms a determinate system with a life of its own. It can be termed the collective or creative consciousness. The Division of Labour (1893) Theory Overview Functionalism interprets each part of society in terms of how it contributes to the stability of the whole society. Society is more than the sum of its parts; rather, each part of society is functional for the stability of the whole. Durkheim actually envisioned society as an organism, and just like within an organism, each component plays a necessary part, but none can function alone, and one experiences a crisis or fails, other parts must adapt to fill the void in some way. Within functionalist theory, the different parts of society are primarily composed of social institutions, each of which is designed to fill different needs, and each of which has particular consequences for the form and shape of society. The parts all depend on each other. The core institutions defined by sociology and which are important to understanding for this theory include family, government, economy, media, education, and religion. According to functionalism, an institution only exists because it serves a vital role in the functioning of society. If it no longer serves a role, an institution will die away. When new needs evolve or emerge, new institutions will be created to meet them. Lets consider the relationships between and functions of some core institutions. In most societies, the government, or state, provides education for the children of the family, which in turn pays taxes on which the state depends to keep itself running. The family is dependent upon the school to help children grow up to have good jobs so that they can raise and support their own families. In the process, the children become law-abiding, taxpaying citizens, who in turn support the state. From the functionalist perspective, if all goes well, the parts of society produce order, stability, and productivity. If all does not go well, the parts of society then must adapt to produce new forms of order, stability, and productivity. Functionalism emphasizes the consensus and order that exist in society, focusing on social stability and shared public values. From this perspective, disorganization in the system, such as deviant behavior, leads to change because societal components must adjust to achieve stability. When one part of the system is not working or is dysfunctional, it affects all other parts and creates social problems, which leads to social change. Functionalist Perspective in American Sociology The functionalist perspective achieved its greatest popularity among American sociologists in the 1940s and 50s. While European functionalists originally focused on explaining the inner workings of social order, American functionalists focused on discovering the functions of human behavior. Among these American functionalist sociologists is Robert K. Merton, who divided human functions into two types: manifest functions, which are intentional and obvious, and latent functions, which are unintentional and not obvious. The manifest function of attending a church or synagogue, for instance, is to worship as part of a religious community, but its latent function may be to help members learn to discern personal from institutional values. With common sense, manifest functions become easily apparent. Yet this is not necessarily the case for latent functions, which often demand a sociological approach to be revealed. Antonio Gramsci. Hulton Archive/Getty Images Critiques of the Theory Functionalism has been critiqued by many sociologists for its neglect of the often negative implications of social order. Some critics, like Italian theorist Antonio Gramsci, claim that the perspective justifies the status quo and the process of cultural hegemony which maintains it. Functionalism does not encourage people to take an active role in changing their social environment, even when doing so may benefit them. Instead, functionalism sees agitating for social change as undesirable because the various parts of society will compensate in a seemingly  natural way  for any problems that may arise. Updated  by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

Largemouth Bass Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Largemouth Bass - Essay Example The blotches give it a beautiful look. The anterior part of the fish has 9-11 spines and a clearly divided fin; while, the posterior part consists of 12-14 soft rays (â€Å"Largemouth Bass†, para.1). They are given the name largemouth because their upper jaw is so big that it reaches the rear end of the eyes at either side. In the first year of its life, this fish grows 5-6 inches. In two years, it is about 8-12 inches; and a three year old fish is nearly 16 inches long. â€Å"The Alabama state angling record (16 lb, 8 oz) was caught in Mountain View Lake, Shelby County, in 1987† (â€Å"Largemouth Bass†, para.2). Largemouth Bass are said to be the biggest predators of the aquatic environment. They become active predators right in the first year of their lives. They feed on zooplankton, smaller sunfish, crayfish, smaller amphibians, and other little insects (Oster 10). Adult Bass feeds on smaller Bass and other fish of the aquatic ecosystem. Since this fish has a large mouth, it has the advantage of fewer predators. However, young largemouth bass is preyed upon by many predators like herons and larger fish. They can survive in a wide variety of aquatic habitats; however, they are most commonly found in quieter watery regions, such as manmade ponds, submerged logs, and rock ledges. They are able to tolerate turbidity and loose current in these waters. They are largely found in rivers and lakes in Texas, where they begin their spawning in spring season. It is when the temperature of the waters reaches 60? F. In winters, they move deep into the sea to find warmth; and in spring, they come up on bays that have become warmer (Bridges and Bester, para.6). They come in shallow waters when they are looking for food, in the mornings and evenings. The male bass makes nest under the water where the female bass lays eggs. Then she goes away, and the male bass protects the eggs that hatch in 5-10 days. The newborns are called fry, and they stay in groups called schools. Their schools are under direct supervision of the male bass. The lifespan of a largemouth bass is nearly 16 years (Texas Parks and Wildlife, para. 4). The Official Web site of Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (â€Å"Largemouth Bass†, para.3) states that: Native populations of Micropterus salmoides occur throughout the eastern United States. Extensive stockings of the Florida subspecies, M. s. floridanus, and the mainland subspecies, M. s. salmoides, have expanded the range of this species from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast and from southern Canada into Mexico. The Florida subspecies of largemouth bass has been selectively stocked in Alabama since 1971 and continues to be stocked by state and private fisheries biologists. Subspecies of largemouth bass have been introduced into Texas, and thus, largemouth bass becomes a specialty of this state. Texas has a great number of bass angling clubs where largemouth bass fishing is done. This fishing is very important for Texas’ economy as fish anglers prefer largemouth bass over any other fish for fishing. The trend of catch and release is growing, especially when the anglers catch adult largemouth bass. This is because most of these are female breeders, and it becomes important for the anglers to release them in the same water after catching, so that the breeding of fish is not disturbed. Texas is also popular for largemouth fish as delicious seafood, due to

In engaging with subculture street culture, do girls simply mimic the Essay

In engaging with subculture street culture, do girls simply mimic the practices of their male counterparts or exhibit their own - Essay Example Current paper focuses on a particular cultural style: subculture street culture. Particular reference is made to the engagement of girls with subculture street culture and the points at which this engagement is differentiated from that of boys. The literature developed in regard to this issue has been reviewed; a relevant interview has been also employed so that all aspects of this study’s subject are fully explored. The key finding of the study seems to be the following: girls tend to mimic boys in engaging with subculture street culture but they may introduce elements of behaviour or dressing aiming to show their willingness for expressing own specificity. 2. Subculture and street culture 2.1 Characteristics and aspects of subculture and street culture In order to understand the modes of engagement used by girls in regard to subculture and street culture it would be necessary to explore primarily the context of culture and subculture. Then the criteria and the methods used b y girls to be engaged with subculture could be fully understood. According to Hebdige (1979) culture is a term that can be described as ‘tending’. ... rtance of culture as an indication of moral values (Hoggart and Williams in Hebdige 1979, p.5) while Barthes (1972) considered that culture should be considered more as related to everyday life (Barthes in Hebdige 1979, p.6). At this point, the following question should appear: which of the above approaches in regard to culture should be taken as the basis for evaluating the content and the popularity of subculture street culture among young people? If the first view, that of Hoggart and Williams is rejected this means that subculture in general is opposed to moral and ethics, an assumption that could not be accepted. On the other hand, the second view seems to be closer to the actual role of subculture street culture: to establish a community of ideas/ trends for its supporters, i.e. to become a style of life for those who believe that these trends reflect their personal beliefs and thoughts. In other words, subculture, as part of culture, could be regarded as being a style of life in the context of which specific behavioural and dressing codes apply and which is not necessarily opposed to morals. However, it is possible for a mode of subculture to challenge morals and ethics, an intention that it is usually expressed clearly by the creators of the relevant movement/ mode of subculture. When referring specifically to subculture, the following issue should be highlighted: in most cases, subculture is considered as opposed to social order (Hebdige 1979). For example, ‘teddy boys, punks and skinheads’ (Hebdige 1979, p.3) have been often treated as a threat for social order. Of course, it cannot be denied that these forms of subculture have been developed in order to express ‘the resistance to the existing political and social system’ (Hebdige 1979, p.3). Still,

Links Between Strategic Management and Leadership

Links Between Strategic Management and Leadership 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 Strategic Management Strategic management is Systematic analysis of the factors associated with customers and competitors (the external environment) and the organization itself (the internal environment) to provide the basis for rethinking the current management practices. Its objectives are to achieve better alignment of corporate policies and strategic priorities. (www.businessdictionary.com,n.d). Strategic management is all about analysing of the position of the business now and where it wants to be in long term and what are the means and plans to get there. It is all about defining the business, objectives, goals of the organization. 1.1.2 STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP Strategic leadership is refers to a managers potential to express a strategic vision for the organization, or a part of the organization, and to motivate and persuade others to acquire that vision. (www.managementstudyguide.com,n.d). Its a leaders point of view, for making a strategy so that all the aims and objectives of the organization can be meet and it helps in achieving success for the organization. 1.1.3 Link between Strategic Management and Leadership Leadership and management are both skills that an organization should possess, courtesy of a chosen leader, with the support of its personnel. A good leadership can be attained through a practice while an effective management is learned through course. A leader is the spearhead of the group going to a direction. And once they have found the direction, manager will take over to have consistency and make the group proposer after being established. Managers decisions are based on the book or ethics that every member constructed but leaders decide based on their institutions. 1.2 MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP IN WIPRO WIPRO stands for Western India Pine Refined Oil. It was started as a vegetable oil trading company in 1945 from an old mill at Amalner, Maharashtra, India. This was founded by Azim Premjis father, M.H Preji. Azim, a graduate person in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University, when he finished his studies and then came back to India, unfortunately his father died and after that he took on the leadership of the company at the age 21. He restructured it and transformed WIPRO into a consumer goods company that produced hydrogenated cooking oils/fat company, laundry soap, wax and tin containers and later set up Wipro Fluid Power to manufacture hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders in 1975. In 1977, when IBM (International Business Machines) was asked to leave India, Wipro entered the information technology sector. In 1979, Wipro started to develop its own computers, and in 1981 they started to sell their finished products. This was the first in a string of products that have made Wipro one of Indias first computer makers. Wipro Technologies hired managers who held their employees to strict performance standards. In 1980 Wipro moved into software development and started developing customized software packages for their hardware customers. This expanded their IT business and subsequently developed the first Indian 8086 chip. Since 1992 Wipro has begun to grow its root offshore in United States and by 2000 Wipro Ltd ADRs (An American Depository Receipt) were listed on the New York Stock Exchange site. The companys revenue grew by 450% from 2002 to 2007. Then Wipro started a highly appreciated initiative called WASE Wipro Academy of Software Excellence in 1996. Under this program, some of the brightest science graduates are selected and enrolled in an MS (Software Engineering) program in collaboration with BITS, Pilani. MAJOR DIVISIONS IT Services: Wipro provides complete range of IT services to the organization. The range of services extends from Enterprise Application Services to e-Business solutions. Wipros enterprise solutions serve a host of industries such as Energy and Utilities, Finance, Telecom, and Media and Entertainment. Product Engineering Solutions: Wipro is the largest independent provider of RD services in the world. Using Extended Engineering model for leveraging RD investment and accessing new knowledge and experience across the globe, people and technical infrastructure, Wipro enables firms to introduce new products rapidly. Technology Infrastructure called as TIS. In the Indian Market, WIPRO is a leader in providing IT solutions and services for the cooperate segment in India, offering system integration, network integration, software solutions and IT services. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azim_Premji) 1.2.1 Leadership in Wipro From the last few years wipro has exhibit the leadership qualities to the employees as well as to the company. Some of the practical examples are as below: wipro is service oriented and at the same time employee centric. i.e., wipro believes in giving excellent service to its clients and at the same takes a very good care of their employees. 1.3 Conclusion: Nowadays with the advent of globalisation, competition is increasing and the companies are struggling to get better market position. All the companies are implementing strategies so as to maintain the market position. WIPRO has been so much successful because they are applying management strategies in their day to day life and the company employees are following the strategies in a great way. The employees there really cooperate and that is another reason behind the success of the company. Management of strategy is very much important unless the company fails during the implementation and the managers should be efficient. Development of strategy and implementation is not an easy task. Rather its very much complicated. WIPRO became successful because of the efforts of its managers and employees in the execution of strategy. Company acquired good results on the application of the strategy and other companies are following the strategy applied by the successful companies. This report ca n help other companies as they get to know the reason behind the success of WIPRO. As competition is increasing day by day the companies should work really hard in attaining their goals and they should work really hard. Management and leadership in WIPRO is excellent and the leaders are cooperating with the employees in making decisions. The employees are given an opportunity to take decisions by the managers and this gives the employees a good feeling about the company. Thus it can be concluded that the only reason behind the success of the company is its leadership skills and the proper implementation of the strategy. 1.4 Bibligropahy: The Strategic Development of High Potential Leaders, Strategy and Leadership, in press, S. Stumpf, R. Fulmer and J. Bleak. Leadership and beyond: The need forÂÂ  strategic managementÂÂ  skills. Advances in Strategic Management, 1988, Vol. 5., S. Stumpf. Strategic Management definition Readmore:ÂÂ  http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/strategic-management.html#ixzz16CKYbPyy Strategic leadership definition http://www.managementstudyguide.com/strategic-leadership.htm Wipro (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azim_Premji) date 20th November 2010 Sooper Articles Find Articles http://www.sooperarticles.com/Â  http://www.parkli.com/Consulting/AppliedStrategicLeadership.asp

The Role of Women in Literature Essay -- Thousand and One Nights, The

The Role of Women in The Thousand and One Nights, The Ramayana of Valmiki and The Medea Throughout most of the assigned readings in this class, women are portrayed as clever, ruthless, and deceitful individuals that are willing to do whatever it takes in order to get what they desire. With careful calculation and timing they are able to manipulate others into doing things their way and have favor in their eyes. Sometimes they use their craftiness for good and other times for evil, whatever reason they have for such action usually impacting the story and its characters immensely. In The Thousand and One Nights tale, the deceitfulness of women impacts the story from the beginning to the end. Every good and bad thing that occurred in the tale did because of the act of women. It was the deceitfulness of women that caused King Shahrayar to lose all his trust for women, and vowed to have nothing to do with them for more than a night. However, it was that same deceitfulness that changed his viewed of women and has him see that all hope is not lost; there are some that are still loyal and honest. This quote is an important piece in the story because it changed the way King Shahrayar and his brother viewed women. It was the moment that they both realize that all women are disloyal, crafty, and deceitful and therefore can never be trusted. In addition, it also exemplifies the treacheries and craftiness of women and how they can greatly influence others, especially men. After King Shahrayar discovered that his wife and his concubines have been deceiving him, by having him think that they are honest and loyal to him, he loses all his trust and respect for women. He was so heartbroken and confused; he could not understand how such ... ...t the same time it is fair to say that there are few that try to be deceitful in a good way, meaning their intension are good and will use it for a good cause. For example, Shahrazad, deceive the king by telling him a new tale just before dawn each day because she was trying to save her life and that of many more women that would have been killed had she not been successful. Her cunningness was for a good deed, a deed that not only changed the king himself but his brother as well. He, Shahzaman, hearing about the good act that had happen to his brother, king Shahrayar, decided to stop his practice too and try to have a relationship again, in hopes that it would be different. One could say that it is sometimes a good thing that women have the ability to deceive others, especially in times of trouble and at other time they are better off without their deceitfulness.

Genesis and Oedipus Rex Essay

As if peering into a glass of time, Genesis and Oedipus Rex seemed to have made me travel back through realization to make me reassess how I understood these early texts. Initially, the two texts seem to have nothing in common. Genesis, as the term implies, talks about the beginning, focusing on the creation myth and proceeding to the stories about the first people of the world inclusive of its genealogy and progress towards becoming a nation. Oedipus Rex, on the other hand, presents a snippet of a King’s life including his musings, fears, decision-making and actions. One seems to be solely about Theology and the other about politics. I realized later though that both are actually part of a bigger picture – the culture of Western Civilization. Women’s role in Western Civilization is generally limited to home, maternal and family life. Sarai, for instance, has the right to command her home. This was shown in the part where Abraham told Sarai â€Å"Your maid is in your power. Do to her whatever you please. † (Gen. 16: 6). Similarly, Jocasta’s entrance in Oedipus started as a manner of putting order in the house. During this time, Creon and Oedipus were arguing because of Creon’s assumptive claims on the misfortune of their land and the solutions. Women’s role as wife was emphasized in Sarai’s inability to conceive. Stressing this, accounts for another aspect – the importance of children in a family. It is apparent that women should bear children for their husbands and perhaps it is this tragedy that pushed Sarai to suggest for Abraham to take Hagar, her maid, and have children through her. There were also numerous instances where Abraham asked God when Sarai would conceive a child proving further how important children are not only for the â€Å"order of things† but also for the family. If you’ll also follow, when Hagar, pregnant of Ishmael, was sent away by Sarai, an angel advised Hagar to return. Later, when Abraham sent both Hagar and Ishmael away, God did not only provide and help Hagar and Ishmael survive the desert but as promised to Abraham, blessed Ishmael’s generations. God’s participation in this picture further asserts the value of children in â€Å"His design. † For Jocasta, another aspect of a woman’s role as wife was highlighted. Her’s focuses on enlightening, empowering and giving advise to her husband at the time of extreme doubt. This was shown at the time Oedipus was worried and earlier – when she gave up the baby Oedipus – to prevent her husband’s fate. Women also have a role in politics, but this is limited to their symbolic purposes. Jocasta is queen to both King Lauis and Oedipus, symbolizing her continuous devotion to her land, to serve as mother of the kingdom, rather than co-ruler. Much in the same way as Sarai is called â€Å"mother of all nations,† for she is the wife of Abraham, and from her, will spring the roots and generations to come. Men, on the other hand, have a critical role in Western Civilization. During this time, society was highly patriarchal and men, through the characters, Abraham and Oedipus, reflect not only the culture of their times, but also, the thoughts and patterns of morality and humanity. First instance was how men treats women. Twice within the sample text of Genesis did Abraham introduce Sarai as his sister for fear of being killed due to Sarai’s beauty. From this we can assume that one’s wife can be claimed by killing her husband, that a woman can be â€Å"won† or â€Å"taken† by force, else the occurrence and/or rampancy of adulterous relationships. Perhaps it is for this reason that adultery is called a sin and that anyone who commits such will receive misfortune – just like what happened to the land of Egypt and the land of Gerar when the rulers took Sarai as their queen/wife. It is a bit different in Oedipus because here, it is depicted that women can be passed from one king to another, for Jocasta was the dead Lauis queen and was queen to Oedipus, the present king. Although there are other factors involved, fact remains that women can be passed on, as it appears fit. Second instance was how men treats their nation. In the story of Sodom and Gommorah, Abraham considered the welfare of the people that he took the courage to technically, bargain with Yahweh – that the city must have some goodness left in it, that it cannot be destroyed with the faithful in it. From fifty people, he was able to ask God to spare Sodom if there are 10 faithful people – and sad to say, there wasn’t. Oedipus form of atonement in consideration of the welfare of his land is in a way like this. He has chosen to blind and banish himself from the land which he has done injustice to – killing its ruler and sleeping with his own mother. Third instance is in the way men carries out their decisions. As leaders, both Abraham and Oedipus consider civility and reason before acting upon it. Abraham, for instance, took into account the fact that his and Lot’s herdsmen cannot live together and so decided to separate with his brother so that Lot and his herdsmen can pursue their own future as he goes to the opposite direction. Much in the same way when Oedipus confronted Creon and in spite of his suspicions and doubt, set aside his fears and objectively pursued the issue Creon told him. He has called upon all the links mentioned upon him, the slave, shepherd and messenger and carefully inquired details about what happened. He did not inject ideas but rather, took the facts they offer and connected the events in a string, used his reason and acquired the truth of the matter – even if it means the realization of his fears. It is quite noticeable though that the fatalistic and monotheistic belief patters are evident in both texts. Abraham follows the will of Yahweh while Oedipus yields to Apollo. Both also take part in atonement of mistakes, Jocasta’s suicide and Oedipus’ decision to blind and banish himself is an example. Offering sacrifices is another. There is one difference though. In Genesis, Abraham is able to talk to Yahweh and He answers him directly. Apollo has no voice in Oedipus except through the mouths of the oracle or the seers. Conversation with divinities was possible in Genesis while it is not in Oedipus. Emphasis on human nature is also clear in both texts. Abraham, although a man of faith, has always been free to choose on what to do. Such with sleeping with Hagar and accepting the consequences of his actions, such with separating with Lot and bargaining with Yahweh to save Sodom and Gommorah, such with traveling and moving on forward to various lands, even if it means pretending to be a brother to Sarai, or if it means having to sacrifice his only son for his God. Much in the same way as Oedipus, who has been played by fate, yes, but wittingly, listened and pursued truth as it was told by â€Å"witnesses† – living proofs of people’s actions. He has admitted that it was his own decision – not moved by any God – to strike Lauis for he was at a raging disappointment, much in the same way as it his own decision to blind and banish himself from his land – to punish himself for his crime and for causing his kingdom, misfortune for his actions or his curse. Similarly, Jocasta’s action to commit suicide, as punishment of her mistakes. A simple truth and belief carried across times, even today, that such assessment or review can make me think like this†¦ good only begets good. And in the end, no matter how impossible, or how human and unlikely, Justice prevails. Time teaches souls that wander barren of moments but that of voices from the past read through the lips of beings like me. References: Catholic Biblical Association of America (1971). The New American Bible. Washington: Catholic Publishers Inc. Pickering, James H. & Hoeper, Jeffrey (1990). King Oedipus by Sophocles, translated by William Butler Yeats. Literature. New York: Macmillan

Similarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of...

Similarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of Crime Walden University Similarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of Crime Sociological theories of crime contain a great deal of useful information in the understanding of criminal behavior. Sociological theories are very useful in the study of criminal behavior because unlike psychological and biological theories they are mostly macro level theories which attempt to explain rates of crime for a group or an area rather than explaining why an individual committed a crime. (Kubrin, 2012). There is however some micro level sociological theories of crime that attempts to explain the individual’s motivation for criminal behavior (Kubrin, 2012). Of the contemporary†¦show more content†¦This breakdown of organization and culture within a community leads to a lack of informal social control which in turn leads to higher crime rates especially in the juvenile population (Simons, Simons, Burt, Brody, amp; Cutrona, 2005). Social disorganization theory asserts that strong levels of conn ection within a community along with a sense of civic pride motivate individuals to take a more active role in the community therefore acting as a deterrent to crime. Rational Choice Theory The third of the contemporary sociological theories is rational choice theory. In stark contrast to social conflict theory and social disorganization theory which are macro level theories, rational choice theory is a micro level theory (Kubrin, 2012). Rational choice theory focuses on the individual motivation behind criminal behavior. Specifically the idea that the choice to commit criminal behavior is a choice based on a type of risk reward scenario. The person contemplating a criminal act consciously weighs the risk associated with the crime against the reward they stand to gain from the crime. Similarities and Differences Each of these three contemporary sociological theories of crime are similar in that they focus mainly on crime in poor or disadvantaged areas. This focus is obvious with social conflict theory and social disorganization theory but not as much with rational choice theory although it is there. With rational choice theory the concept of what is to be gainedShow MoreRelatedPsychological Perspectives On Studying Juvenile Delinquency And Disorder Behavior1642 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will compare and contrast some psychological and sociological approaches to studying juvenile delinquency and disorder behaviour. The question is what makes people behave disorderly. Youth disorderly behaviours are studied using different approaches including psychological and sociological approaches. Both psychological and sociological approaches to studying juvenile delinquency are necessary. 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